When Saturday morning finally arrived, the excitement for the day’s events would spring me out of bed like a jellybean. As a child, I eagerly looked forward to the many activities my mother had planned, but nothing thrilled my sisters and me more than our trips to the park. We would quickly finish our breakfast while watching Saturday morning cartoons, and off we went. As we neared our destination, the sight of a beautiful park bustling with children would come into view.
Though we visited several parks, Flick Park was my favorite. We played on the playground, fed the ducks in the pond, raced across the field, and ran up and down the hill chasing one another. We created bonds and cherished memories, and to us, the fun seemed endless. Our parents probably saw it as a way to tire us out early in the day, hoping we’d go to bed sooner. Little did we know how much this physical activity benefited our well-being.
As I grew older, I eagerly anticipated the day I could take my own children to the park. But when the opportunity finally came, I was met with a harsh reality. There were hardly any children playing. I assumed it was just the park, so I took my kids elsewhere, only to find the same situation everywhere we went. On rare occasions, we’d encounter other kids, but unless I personally invited friends, my children were often left to play alone. It made me wonder: where had all the children gone?
The Decline of Outdoor Play: A Growing Concern
The decline in outdoor play has reached an all-time high, with 62% of children today less likely to play outside compared to the baby boomer generation.[1] But why is this happening? Several factors contribute to this decline, with the most significant being increased screen time, parental concerns about traffic and stranger danger, more structured activities like organized sports, a decline in neighborhood cohesiveness, and the perception that children today have less free time. Furthermore, a reduction in physical education in schools and sedentary lifestyle habits modeled by parents also play a role.
What is most concerning about this trend is its impact on children’s health, particularly the rising rates of childhood obesity. A staggering number of children in the United States are overweight or obese, and these rates have more than tripled since the 1970s. In 2017-2018, 19.3% of children and adolescents in the U.S. were classified as obese, with 16.1% being overweight.[2] Obesity rates vary by race and ethnicity, with Hispanic children having the highest rate at 25.6%, followed by Black children at 24.2%, White children at 16.1%, and Asian children at 8.7%.[2]
While several factors contribute to weight gain, reduced physical activity in children is directly linked to a higher body mass index (BMI) and an increased risk of obesity.[3] When children engage less in physical activities like running, jumping, and climbing, they miss out on opportunities to burn energy and develop their motor
skills. This sedentary lifestyle, compounded by excessive screen time, leads to an imbalance between calories consumed and calories burned. Over time, this energy imbalance results in weight gain, contributing to the alarming obesity rates we see today. Outdoor play not only offers a fun and natural way for children to stay active, but it also promotes better cardiovascular health, stronger muscles, and healthier body weight. Encouraging children to get outside and play is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to combat the obesity epidemic and foster healthier habits for future generations.
Encouraging Children to Be Active: Simple Steps for Families
Encouraging children to be more active not only promotes their physical development but also sets the foundation for a healthier life with a reduced risk of chronic diseases as they grow older. Here are some ideas to help integrate physical activity into your child’s daily routine:
As society continues to evolve, it’s essential that we prioritize outdoor play and physical activity for children. The shift towards more screen-based entertainment, combined with safety concerns and reduced opportunities for free play, is contributing to a serious public health issue. By encouraging more outdoor activities, limiting screen time, and making physical exercise a family priority, we can help reverse the current trend. Not only will this improve children's physical health, but it will also nurture their mental and emotional well-being, helping them develop healthier habits for life.
1 Frayer, C.D., Carroll, M.D., & Afful, J. (2021). Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity, and Severe Obesity Among Children and Adolescents Aged 2–19 Years: United States, 1963–1965 Through 2017–2018. National Center for Health Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/obesity-child-17-18/overweight-obesity-child-H.pdf
2 Only One In Four Children Play Out Regularly On Their Street Compared To Almost Three-Quarters Of Their Grandparents Generation. (2022). Save the Children Foundation. https://www.savethechildren.org.uk/news/media-centre/press-releases/children-today-62-percent-less-likely-to-play-outside-than-
their#:~:text=Just%2027%25%20of%20children%20said,in%20just%20a%20few%20generations.
3 Brittain E.L., Han L., Annis J., et al. (2024). Physical Activity and Incident Obesity Across the Spectrum of Genetic Risk for Obesity. JAMA Netw Open. 7(3):e243821. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3821
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